Venture Capital Trust

GF010 – What trades qualify for SEIS / EIS + potential problems for software (saas) companies!

Get Funded! podcast covering SEIS and EIS

In this episode of the Get Funded! podcast we cover the types of trades that qualify for funding under the Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) and the Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS).

We discuss the HMRC excluded activities list that you need to check to confirm that your proposed trade is not listed i.e. excluded. If not, then you should be okay.

There is a relaxation for these excluded activities to be included within your trade although it must not amount to a ‘substantial’ proportion of your overall trade. ‘Substantial’ for these purposes is deemed to amount to no more than 20%. The HMRC advance assurance procedure would be key in these circumstances.

We pay particular attention to the potential problem for software companies (particularly software-as-a-service (Saas) based companies) given that the receipt of royalties or licence fee income IS an excluded activity. There is a carve-out from this exclusion for companies that create the whole or greater part of the underlying asset that generates the licence or royalty fee income –  most software companies rely on this exemption to qualify for SEIS / EIS – but there are some further traps for the unwary….

EIS or SEIS – You decide!

HM Revenue & Customs kindly provides companies with a form that can be used to apply for advance assurance that a company is a qualifying investment for Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) or Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) purposes.

Obtaining such assurance in advance of a share issue under either scheme is highly valuable to prospective investors – in fact, most sophisticated investors will insist upon sight of such an assurance before parting with their cash.

But there is a problem with the form – its dual status means that if you simply fill it out without specifying which of the schemes you are applying under then you are leaving it to HMRC to guess which you are after – which isn’t the best plan in a formal tax clearance!

Admittedly there are a couple of tick boxes that relate specifically to SEIS but you would be well advised to draft a separate letter spelling out your requirements or seeking professional assistance – after all the difference between 50% income tax relief and 30% could free up extra investment for your fledgling company.

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